Dengese Seated Male Figure Statue
This captivating statue, carved by the Songye people of the Democratic Republic of Congo, presents a powerful and enigmatic figure. The exact purpose of the statue remains open to interpretation, with possibilities leaning towards representing either power or fertility.
Suggestive Form:
The statue depicts a seated male figure with an erect penis. This overt display of sexuality is a characteristic element of Songye art, often associated with themes of potency, procreation, and the life force.
Intriguing Ambiguity:
While the figure's form leans towards fertility symbolism, other aspects invite interpretations of power. The proud posture and imposing presence could suggest a connection to leadership or social hierarchy. The ambiguity allows for a layered understanding, reflecting the complexities of Songye beliefs.
The Dengese of the Democratic Republic of the Congo live to the north of the powerful Kuba kingdom. Dengese political power is in the hands of the Itoci, initiated men who at great expense acquire the right to wear insignia of rank. Dengese figures depict these dignitaries, who are identified by a plaited raffia-fiber hat with a raffia-covered wooden cylinder projecting from the top. The sculptures are conceived as half-figures, and the elongated torso terminates in a semicircular base that may actually represent stylized legs. The figures achieve a fair degree of naturalism through the depiction of the broad shoulders, muscular chest, and rounded torso and arms. The elaborate coiffure and cap, neck rings, and bracelets reflect the stylistic influence of their Kuba neighbors.
The close association between the Dengese and the Kuba is further suggested by the figure's complicated geometric scarification patterns, which are reminiscent of decorative motifs found on Kuba cut-pile cloth and intricately incised wooden objects.
Specs:
- Origin: Dengese, Ndengese people, DRC
- Date: Early 20th century
- Material: Wood
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Dimensions:
Height: 41 cm
Width: 14 cm
Reference source: Metmuseum.org
Condition
Expected surface wear with scuffs, chips, abrasions commensurate with age and use. The wood has developed a warm patina resulting from age and use.