Ebonised Mende Sowei Helmet Mask

The sowei mask is one of the most important and recognizable symbols in the ceremonies of the Mende people. This mask possesses the typical features of a sowei mask: the neck rings, delicate features, high forehead, and intricate hairdo. 

Since the mask is worn as helmet, it is light and comfortable when resting on the dancer’s shoulders.

Bundu (or Sande), a women's association, is almost unique in Africa in that it controls the use of these masks, which embody Sowo, their guardian spirit. The masks usually include an elaborate hairstyle and attempt to represent serene feminine beauty, with high foreheads, small, compressed facial features, and voluminous neck-rings, depicting the desirable full-figured woman.

Communal Significance:

Sowei masks are traditionally worn by initiated members of the Poro society during public performances. These performances can serve various purposes, from entertainment and storytelling to social commentary and maintaining societal order. Owning a Sowei mask offers a glimpse into the vibrant cultural practices of the Mende people.

Specs:

• Origin: Mende people, Moyamba district, Sierra Leone         
• Material: Ebonised Wood
• Date: Undated
• Dimensions: 36cm high by 22cm

Condition:

A long slit has formed from top of mask to middle of forehead. Expected surface wear with scuffs and abrasions commensurate with age and use. The wood has developed a warm ebonised patina resulting from age and use.